In 1869, from the Phantom Ranch, used by various Native American peoples who left artifacts dated at 4000 years old,
John Wesley Powell camped at the beach at the confluence of a Creek and the Colorado River.
He named the creek Bright Angel Creek.
In 1907 David Rust's crew had completed a trail down to the Colorado River where they added a small tent camp alongside the Creek at the bottom. Here, Rust planted native willows and cottonwoods to give the camp shade, and raised chickens and rabbits as food for guests.
President Theodore Roosevelt declared Grand Canyon a National Monument in 1908. He traveled down to the camp during a hunting expedition in 1913.
In honor of this visit the site became known as
Roosevelt Camp.