ITT KELLOG's No.5 Crossbar Switch
was installed in the Lambertville office in 1959
Crossbar switches use common control and end to end selection, but are still electro-mechanical using a matrix pattern of switches and relays. There are some shared or common control units which are only used during the setting up of the call which are then released for use on other calls in progress at the same time. The switching does not follow the same path through the exchange each time. Very simply, each end of the circuit is marked and the exchange then selects a path between between the two ends.

Number Groups - The number group translates subscriber directory numbers into line equipment locations of subscriber lines. (The line equipment location identifies the line link frame location of a subscriber line.) The number group also supplies the proper ringing control information and other in' formation concerning the called number, such as whether it is in a terminal hunting group or in a physical or theoretical office.

A number group frame serves 1000 consecutive directory numbers. For example, number group frame 1 contains directory numbers whose numericals are 1000 to 1999. Therefore, the total amount of directory numbers, in multiples of 1000, to be equipped, determines how many number group frames are required.

The number group is also used on tandem or toll through-switched calls. On these calls the number group supplies the marker with the line link frame location of the trunk seeking a path through the office. The trunks may be given regular subscriber directory numbers for use by the marker in entering the number groups. However, since this uses up available numbers (two subscriber numbers per trunk served) it may be better to furnish separate trunk number groups (two required) where the quantity of toll or tandem trunks is high. The trunk number groups are not part of the subscriber number series.

SOURCE


ITT Kellogg had a unique system to translate directory numbers to its' class of service and group
required for each number. The equipment bays had black boxes, about 6 inches square, arranged in groups of 10 wide and 10 high as seen below. Each bay accomodated 1000 directory numbers. Lambertville had one exchange group at that time - UL6 or 856.

This example is where the number 2348 was classified.
 

  • 234 is located as the "4" column horizontal and "3" column vertical Black Box
  • ...8 is located within the Black Box as the "8" column set of slots. (lower diagram)
  • 10 Diodes.are placed in the appropriate slots.to connect the required line group ........number.and class of service 

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    Learning how to work these connections is as close to the equipment Vern got.
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    Goto: Lambertville Dial Office